Kidney disease and failure in dogs is relatively uncommon and can have a variety of causes, including cancer
Kidney disease can cause many different symptoms that can vary greatly between cases.
- Common symptoms include excessive drinking and urination, weakness and yellowing of the gums.
- It is a serious condition and the outlook is very variable – some dogs deteriorate quickly and others remain relatively well for months or years, some recover completely.
- Treatment options include a low-protein diet, medications, and fluid therapy.
If your best friend has been diagnosed with kidney failure and you feel overwhelmed—you’re not alone. The diagnosis of kidney problems becomes more common especially as dogs get older (7 and up), and many pet parents have wondered how they can help their fur babies. Unfortunately, we are seeing kidney issues in younger and younger dogs as well, making prevention important from the beginning of your dog’s life.
What Causes Kidney Failure in Dogs?
There are many potential causes of kidney failure in dogs, and the exact cause can often be difficult to determine. Some of the more common causes include:
Chronic Kidney Disease:- This is the most common cause of kidney failure in dogs and occurs when the kidneys slowly deteriorate over time. Often there is no specific underlying cause, but genetics may play a role.
Acute Kidney Disease:- This refers to sudden, severe damage to the kidneys due to factors such as dehydration, exposure to toxins, or certain medications.
What Are Some Signs of Kidney Disease in Dogs?
Many different signs may indicate kidney disease in dogs. Some of the more common ones include:
- Drinking more or less water
- Change in volume and frequency of urination
- Loss of interest in playing or interacting
- Decreased appetite
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in urine
- Signs of dental disease like pale gums, smelly breath, mouth ulcers
If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it’s important to take them to the vet for a checkup. Kidney disease can be serious and potentially life-threatening, so early diagnosis and treatment are essential.
How Can Kidney Failure Be Prevented in Dogs?
- You can do many things to prevent and treat kidney disease in dogs. Here are some tips:
- Some other things you can do to help prevent kidney failure include:
- Feeding your dog a high-quality diet that is rich in nutrients
- Avoiding giving your dog table scraps or food that is high in fat
- Making sure your dog stays hydrated by providing fresh, clean water at all times
- Exercising your dog regularly
- Keeping up with your dog’s vaccinations
What causes renal disease in dogs?
There are many different causes of kidney disease in dogs. Certain breeds are more susceptible to the condition and it can often be genetic. Age has a bearing on renal functionality, and
Environmental factors can also damage the organs, such as chemicals, toxic foods, infections and some medications. Kidney problems in dogs can also be caused by illnesses such as cancer. It’s even suggested that advanced dental disease has a link with renal failure.
What are the symptoms of kidney disease in dogs?
Symptoms of renal failure in dogs can vary dramatically between cases because the kidneys are responsible for so many functions within the body. Symptoms can appear suddenly or progressively, and can include any of the following:
Drinking excessively and urinating more frequently. It often seems strange to pet owners that a pet which is urinating a lot can have renal problems but it’s because the kidneys lose their ability to conserve water.
- Soiling in the home due to the larger volumes of urine
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Pale gums (caused by anemia)
- Ulcers in the mouth
- Overall weakness or dullness
- Sudden blindness due to high blood pressure
- Fragile bones
But remember, most of the above symptoms can be caused by other conditions which are less serious. However, if symptoms do arise, it’s important to take your dog to see the vet as soon as possible as early treatment is vital if kidney disease is detected.
How You Can Prevent Kidney Disease?
Here are some action steps you can take to be gentle on your pup’s kidneys.
Consider a whole-food diet:
Diet plays a huge role in your furry friend’s overall health and can help prevent kidney problems. Instead of feeding dry kibble, provide whole, hydrating foods. Dry food can dehydrate your dog and not supply the nutrients your dog needs, which causes the kidneys to work harder.
Maintain Dental Hygiene:
Poor dental hygiene is a common cause of kidney problems. Keep your companion’s teeth in mind during health checks, and try to keep them clean. Some dogs will let their parents brush their teeth lightly, while other pet parents use treats designed to clean teeth. Pay attention to protein content when choosing products.
Avoid Toxins:
We already know you do everything in your power to keep your best friend safe, but we’ll share some toxins to avoid.
Make sure your dog stays away from:
- Chocolate
- Grapes
- Raisins
- Antifreeze
- Household cleaners
- Human medication like Ibuprofen
- Rawhide
- Preservatives in food
- Dyes and flavorings in food
- Peanut butter containing xylitol
- Sugar-free gum
- Onions
- Provide Regular Health Checks
Part of preventing medical conditions is to have regular health checks with your primary holistic vet. If you have any worries about potential symptoms, you can discuss these concerns and know where to go next.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you have any concerns about your dog.
While your vet may tell you that there is no cure for kidney disease, we have seen remarkable improvements when dogs follow our kidney diet protocol. You CAN improve your companion’s quality of life and even extend it.
Keeping Hydrated:
When dealing with kidney disease, you must keep your dog hydrated. Proper hydration will make the kidneys’ job easier and make your companion feel better.
Hydration can include introducing different hydrating fruits and vegetables (like blueberries and cucumbers) and always adding more plain water to your dog’s meals.
About your dog:
Although your vet may tell you that there is no cure for kidney disease, we have seen remarkable improvements when dogs follow our kidney diet protocol. You can improve and enhance your partner’s quality of life.
Stay hydrated:
When dealing with kidney disease, you should keep your dog hydrated. Adequate hydration will make kidney function easier and your partner feel better.
Hydration can include introducing a variety of hydrating fruits and vegetables (such as blueberries and cucumbers) and always adding plain water to your dog’s food.
Can you prevent kidney failure in dogs?
Keep foods that are toxic to dogs, such as grapes, out of reach and make sure your dog has access to plenty of clean water. Dental disease is, surprisingly, one of the most common causes of chronic kidney failure. Maintaining good oral health is paramount for your dog.
How can I save my dog’s kidneys?
A special diet – Nutrition is a cornerstone in the effective treatment of dogs with chronic kidney failure. An ideal diet for dogs in advanced stages of kidney failure is low in protein, low in phosphorus, and not acidic.
How do you treat dog kidney stones naturally?
“A low-protein diet is recommended to reduce the progression of kidney disease in pets,” says Dr. Gerzeb, as is a diet low in phosphorus, calcium, and sodium. Diets low in protein and these minerals can help stabilize and even improve kidney enzymes – leading to a healthier pet living longer.